samedi 28 mars 2009
Obama and the "extraordinarily strong" dollar
The dollar is extraordinarily strong right now. And the reason why it is strong right now is that investors consider the Unite States the strongest economy in the world with the most stable political system in the world.
Pour combien de temps?
J'aime bien l'utilisation de "extraordinarily strong". Ca n'est pourtant pas vrai historiquement: le dollar est plutôt faible en ce moment. J'ai l'impression que l'usage de cette formule trahit la perception actuelle de la maison blanche: le dollar n'est "extraordinarily strong" que par rapport au nombre ahurissant de casseroles que les Etats-Unis ne cessent d'accumuler. Les responsables américains savent qu'ils marchent sur l'eau en ce moment avec le dollar mais comme pour l'immobilier précédemment, tout le monde prétend que cela sera sans fin. Obama chez Jay Leno la semaine dernière a déclaré qu'une partie de la croissance américaine ces dernières années avaient été une croissance de papier. Indeed. L'investisseur international va bien finir par percuter.
Je rappellerais donc à Obama que ce qu'on dit du dollar aujourd'hui a été dit il n'y a pas très longtemps de l'économie américaine, du marché de l'immobilier, du marché des actions, des firmes de Wall Street et j'en passe.
Pour l'histoire...
The international dimension of the Great Meltdown has been clear since then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson let it be known that an urgent telephone call from French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde helped force his decision not to let AIG follow Lehman Brothers into bankruptcy in September. Lagarde reportedly warned that AIG's collapse would endanger the world banking system, beginning with the French banks that had bought the toxic credit-default swaps AIG peddled through its hyperactive London marketing arm.
Certains Etats européens doivent une fière chandelle au Treasury dans cette affaire. Les américains ont-ils demandé des contreparties? Cela semblerait logique.
On s'était dit rendez-vous dans dix ans...
Back in November 1999, Congress passed legislation pushed by then Sen. Phil Gramm (R-TX), rescinding the Depression-era Glass-Steagall Act. The measure, backed by the Clinton administration, and overwhelmingly passed by the Senate (90-8) and the House (362-57), opened the way for banks to merge with investment banks and insurance companies, and led directly to the current financial cataclysm.
Here’s Larry Summers, a chief architect of the current financial industry multi-trillion-dollar bailout giveaway being orchestrated by the Obama administration, where he serves as director of President Obama’s National Economic Council:
''Today Congress voted to update the rules that have governed financial services since the Great Depression and replace them with a system for the 21st century. This historic legislation will better enable American companies to compete in the new economy.''
Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-ND), one of seven Senate Democrats who voted against revoking Glass-Steagall, said:
“I think we will look back in 10 years' time and say we should not have done this but we did because we forgot the lessons of the past, and that that which is true in the 1930's is true in 2010. I wasn't around during the 1930's or the debate over Glass-Steagall. But I was here in the early 1980's when it was decided to allow the expansion of savings and loans. We have now decided in the name of modernization to forget the lessons of the past, of safety and of soundness.''
And then there’s the late Sen. Paul Wellstone (D-MN), who died in a tragic and still unexplained plane crash near the end of his campaign for re-election in 2002. Congress, he said, seemed:
“…determined to unlearn the lessons from our past mistakes. Scores of banks failed in the Great Depression as a result of unsound banking practices, and their failure only deepened the crisis. Glass-Steagall was intended to protect our financial system by insulating commercial banking from other forms of risk. It was one of several stabilizers designed to keep a similar tragedy from recurring. Now Congress is about to repeal that economic stabilizer without putting any comparable safeguard in its place.''
Sen. Gramm:
'The world changes, and we have to change with it. We have a new century coming, and we have an opportunity to dominate that century the same way we dominated this century. Glass-Steagall, in the midst of the Great Depression, came at a time when the thinking was that the government was the answer. In this era of economic prosperity, we have decided that freedom is the answer.''
And then Sen. Kerrey, offering a line that should probably be etched someday on his tombstone as his most memorable quotation:
“The concerns that we will have a meltdown like 1929 are dramatically overblown.”
Note: Hubris Kills dément généralement que l'abandon du Glass Steagle Act ait eu un impact aussi mécanique qu'on le croit dans cette crise. Il est vrai que la chronologie des évènements nous pousse peut-être à en surestimer les effets. Il n'empêche: on peut au moins argumenter que cet abandon a permis l'émergence de plus d'institutions "Too big to fail" ce qui a aggravé la crise.Ce sont les meilleurs qui s'en vont...
Il va sur ABC.